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- package IO::Uncompress::Unzip;
-
- require 5.004 ;
-
- # for RFC1952
-
- use strict ;
- use warnings;
- use bytes;
-
- use IO::Uncompress::RawInflate 2.015 ;
- use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.015 qw(:Status createSelfTiedObject);
- use IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Inflate 2.015 ;
- use IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Identity 2.015 ;
- use IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra 2.015 ;
- use IO::Compress::Zip::Constants 2.015 ;
-
- use Compress::Raw::Zlib 2.015 qw(crc32) ;
-
- BEGIN
- {
- eval { require IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Bunzip2 ;
- import IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Bunzip2 } ;
- }
-
-
- require Exporter ;
-
- our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS, $UnzipError, %headerLookup);
-
- $VERSION = '2.015';
- $UnzipError = '';
-
- @ISA = qw(Exporter IO::Uncompress::RawInflate);
- @EXPORT_OK = qw( $UnzipError unzip );
- %EXPORT_TAGS = %IO::Uncompress::RawInflate::EXPORT_TAGS ;
- push @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, @EXPORT_OK ;
- Exporter::export_ok_tags('all');
-
- %headerLookup = (
- ZIP_CENTRAL_HDR_SIG, \&skipCentralDirectory,
- ZIP_END_CENTRAL_HDR_SIG, \&skipEndCentralDirectory,
- ZIP64_END_CENTRAL_REC_HDR_SIG, \&skipCentralDirectory64Rec,
- ZIP64_END_CENTRAL_LOC_HDR_SIG, \&skipCentralDirectory64Loc,
- ZIP64_ARCHIVE_EXTRA_SIG, \&skipArchiveExtra,
- ZIP64_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE_SIG, \&skipDigitalSignature,
- );
-
- sub new
- {
- my $class = shift ;
- my $obj = createSelfTiedObject($class, \$UnzipError);
- $obj->_create(undef, 0, @_);
- }
-
- sub unzip
- {
- my $obj = createSelfTiedObject(undef, \$UnzipError);
- return $obj->_inf(@_) ;
- }
-
- sub getExtraParams
- {
- use IO::Compress::Base::Common 2.015 qw(:Parse);
-
-
- return (
- # # Zip header fields
- 'Name' => [1, 1, Parse_any, undef],
-
- # 'Streaming' => [1, 1, Parse_boolean, 1],
- );
- }
-
- sub ckParams
- {
- my $self = shift ;
- my $got = shift ;
-
- # unzip always needs crc32
- $got->value('CRC32' => 1);
-
- *$self->{UnzipData}{Name} = $got->value('Name');
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- sub mkUncomp
- {
- my $self = shift ;
- my $got = shift ;
-
- my $magic = $self->ckMagic()
- or return 0;
-
- *$self->{Info} = $self->readHeader($magic)
- or return undef ;
-
- return 1;
-
- }
-
- sub ckMagic
- {
- my $self = shift;
-
- my $magic ;
- $self->smartReadExact(\$magic, 4);
-
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $magic ;
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Minimum header size is " .
- 4 . " bytes")
- if length $magic != 4 ;
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Bad Magic")
- if ! _isZipMagic($magic) ;
-
- *$self->{Type} = 'zip';
-
- return $magic ;
- }
-
-
-
- sub readHeader
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $magic = shift ;
-
- my $name = *$self->{UnzipData}{Name} ;
- my $hdr = $self->_readZipHeader($magic) ;
-
- while (defined $hdr)
- {
- if (! defined $name || $hdr->{Name} eq $name)
- {
- return $hdr ;
- }
-
- # skip the data
- my $buffer;
- if (*$self->{ZipData}{Streaming}) {
-
- while (1) {
-
- my $b;
- my $status = $self->smartRead(\$b, 1024 * 16);
- return undef
- if $status <= 0 ;
-
- my $temp_buf;
- my $out;
- $status = *$self->{Uncomp}->uncompr(\$b, \$temp_buf, 0, $out);
-
- return $self->saveErrorString(undef, *$self->{Uncomp}{Error},
- *$self->{Uncomp}{ErrorNo})
- if $self->saveStatus($status) == STATUS_ERROR;
-
- if ($status == STATUS_ENDSTREAM) {
- *$self->{Uncomp}->reset();
- $self->pushBack($b) ;
- last;
- }
- }
-
- # skip the trailer
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, $hdr->{TrailerLength})
- or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Truncated file");
- }
- else {
- my $c = $hdr->{CompressedLength}->get32bit();
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, $c)
- or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Truncated file");
- $buffer = '';
- }
-
- $self->chkTrailer($buffer) == STATUS_OK
- or return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Truncated file");
-
- $hdr = $self->_readFullZipHeader();
-
- return $self->saveErrorString(undef, "Cannot find '$name'")
- if $self->smartEof();
- }
-
- return undef;
- }
-
- sub chkTrailer
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $trailer = shift;
-
- my ($sig, $CRC32, $cSize, $uSize) ;
- my ($cSizeHi, $uSizeHi) = (0, 0);
- if (*$self->{ZipData}{Streaming}) {
- $sig = unpack ("V", substr($trailer, 0, 4));
- $CRC32 = unpack ("V", substr($trailer, 4, 4));
-
- if (*$self->{ZipData}{Zip64} ) {
- $cSize = U64::newUnpack_V64 substr($trailer, 8, 8);
- $uSize = U64::newUnpack_V64 substr($trailer, 16, 8);
- }
- else {
- $cSize = U64::newUnpack_V32 substr($trailer, 8, 4);
- $uSize = U64::newUnpack_V32 substr($trailer, 12, 4);
- }
-
- return $self->TrailerError("Data Descriptor signature, got $sig")
- if $sig != ZIP_DATA_HDR_SIG;
- }
- else {
- ($CRC32, $cSize, $uSize) =
- (*$self->{ZipData}{Crc32},
- *$self->{ZipData}{CompressedLen},
- *$self->{ZipData}{UnCompressedLen});
- }
-
- if (*$self->{Strict}) {
- return $self->TrailerError("CRC mismatch")
- if $CRC32 != *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} ;
-
- return $self->TrailerError("CSIZE mismatch.")
- if ! $cSize->equal(*$self->{CompSize});
-
- return $self->TrailerError("USIZE mismatch.")
- if ! $uSize->equal(*$self->{UnCompSize});
- }
-
- my $reachedEnd = STATUS_ERROR ;
- # check for central directory or end of central directory
- while (1)
- {
- my $magic ;
- my $got = $self->smartRead(\$magic, 4);
-
- return $self->saveErrorString(STATUS_ERROR, "Truncated file")
- if $got != 4 && *$self->{Strict};
-
- if ($got == 0) {
- return STATUS_EOF ;
- }
- elsif ($got < 0) {
- return STATUS_ERROR ;
- }
- elsif ($got < 4) {
- $self->pushBack($magic) ;
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
-
- my $sig = unpack("V", $magic) ;
-
- my $hdr;
- if ($hdr = $headerLookup{$sig})
- {
- if (&$hdr($self, $magic) != STATUS_OK ) {
- if (*$self->{Strict}) {
- return STATUS_ERROR ;
- }
- else {
- $self->clearError();
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
- }
-
- if ($sig == ZIP_END_CENTRAL_HDR_SIG)
- {
- return STATUS_OK ;
- last;
- }
- }
- elsif ($sig == ZIP_LOCAL_HDR_SIG)
- {
- $self->pushBack($magic) ;
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
- else
- {
- # put the data back
- $self->pushBack($magic) ;
- last;
- }
- }
-
- return $reachedEnd ;
- }
-
- sub skipCentralDirectory
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $magic = shift ;
-
- my $buffer;
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, 46 - 4)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- 46 . " bytes") ;
-
- my $keep = $magic . $buffer ;
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $keep ;
-
- #my $versionMadeBy = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 4-4, 2));
- #my $extractVersion = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 6-4, 2));
- #my $gpFlag = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 8-4, 2));
- #my $compressedMethod = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 10-4, 2));
- #my $lastModTime = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 12-4, 4));
- #my $crc32 = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 16-4, 4));
- my $compressedLength = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 20-4, 4));
- my $uncompressedLength = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 24-4, 4));
- my $filename_length = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 28-4, 2));
- my $extra_length = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 30-4, 2));
- my $comment_length = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 32-4, 2));
- #my $disk_start = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 34-4, 2));
- #my $int_file_attrib = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 36-4, 2));
- #my $ext_file_attrib = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 38-4, 2));
- #my $lcl_hdr_offset = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 42-4, 2));
-
-
- my $filename;
- my $extraField;
- my $comment ;
- if ($filename_length)
- {
- $self->smartReadExact(\$filename, $filename_length)
- or return $self->TruncatedTrailer("filename");
- $keep .= $filename ;
- }
-
- if ($extra_length)
- {
- $self->smartReadExact(\$extraField, $extra_length)
- or return $self->TruncatedTrailer("extra");
- $keep .= $extraField ;
- }
-
- if ($comment_length)
- {
- $self->smartReadExact(\$comment, $comment_length)
- or return $self->TruncatedTrailer("comment");
- $keep .= $comment ;
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
-
- sub skipArchiveExtra
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $magic = shift ;
-
- my $buffer;
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, 4)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- 4 . " bytes") ;
-
- my $keep = $magic . $buffer ;
-
- my $size = unpack ("V", $buffer);
-
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, $size)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- $size . " bytes") ;
-
- $keep .= $buffer ;
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $keep ;
-
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
-
-
- sub skipCentralDirectory64Rec
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $magic = shift ;
-
- my $buffer;
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, 8)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- 8 . " bytes") ;
-
- my $keep = $magic . $buffer ;
-
- my ($sizeLo, $sizeHi) = unpack ("V V", $buffer);
-
- # TODO - take SizeHi into account
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, $sizeLo)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- $sizeLo . " bytes") ;
-
- $keep .= $buffer ;
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $keep ;
-
- #my $versionMadeBy = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 0, 2));
- #my $extractVersion = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 2, 2));
- #my $diskNumber = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 4, 4));
- #my $cntrlDirDiskNo = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 8, 4));
- #my $entriesInThisCD = unpack ("V V", substr($buffer, 12, 8));
- #my $entriesInCD = unpack ("V V", substr($buffer, 20, 8));
- #my $sizeOfCD = unpack ("V V", substr($buffer, 28, 8));
- #my $offsetToCD = unpack ("V V", substr($buffer, 36, 8));
-
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
-
- sub skipCentralDirectory64Loc
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $magic = shift ;
-
- my $buffer;
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, 20 - 4)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- 20 . " bytes") ;
-
- my $keep = $magic . $buffer ;
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $keep ;
-
- #my $startCdDisk = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 4-4, 4));
- #my $offsetToCD = unpack ("V V", substr($buffer, 8-4, 8));
- #my $diskCount = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 16-4, 4));
-
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
-
- sub skipEndCentralDirectory
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $magic = shift ;
-
- my $buffer;
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, 22 - 4)
- or return $self->TrailerError("Minimum header size is " .
- 22 . " bytes") ;
-
- my $keep = $magic . $buffer ;
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $keep ;
-
- #my $diskNumber = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 4-4, 2));
- #my $cntrlDirDiskNo = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 6-4, 2));
- #my $entriesInThisCD = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 8-4, 2));
- #my $entriesInCD = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 10-4, 2));
- #my $sizeOfCD = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 12-4, 2));
- #my $offsetToCD = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 16-4, 2));
- my $comment_length = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 20-4, 2));
-
-
- my $comment ;
- if ($comment_length)
- {
- $self->smartReadExact(\$comment, $comment_length)
- or return $self->TruncatedTrailer("comment");
- $keep .= $comment ;
- }
-
- return STATUS_OK ;
- }
-
-
- sub _isZipMagic
- {
- my $buffer = shift ;
- return 0 if length $buffer < 4 ;
- my $sig = unpack("V", $buffer) ;
- return $sig == ZIP_LOCAL_HDR_SIG ;
- }
-
-
- sub _readFullZipHeader($)
- {
- my ($self) = @_ ;
- my $magic = '' ;
-
- $self->smartReadExact(\$magic, 4);
-
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $magic ;
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Minimum header size is " .
- 30 . " bytes")
- if length $magic != 4 ;
-
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Bad Magic")
- if ! _isZipMagic($magic) ;
-
- my $status = $self->_readZipHeader($magic);
- delete *$self->{Transparent} if ! defined $status ;
- return $status ;
- }
-
- sub _readZipHeader($)
- {
- my ($self, $magic) = @_ ;
- my ($HeaderCRC) ;
- my ($buffer) = '' ;
-
- $self->smartReadExact(\$buffer, 30 - 4)
- or return $self->HeaderError("Minimum header size is " .
- 30 . " bytes") ;
-
- my $keep = $magic . $buffer ;
- *$self->{HeaderPending} = $keep ;
-
- my $extractVersion = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 4-4, 2));
- my $gpFlag = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 6-4, 2));
- my $compressedMethod = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 8-4, 2));
- my $lastModTime = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 10-4, 4));
- my $crc32 = unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 14-4, 4));
- my $compressedLength = new U64 unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 18-4, 4));
- my $uncompressedLength = new U64 unpack ("V", substr($buffer, 22-4, 4));
- my $filename_length = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 26-4, 2));
- my $extra_length = unpack ("v", substr($buffer, 28-4, 2));
-
- my $filename;
- my $extraField;
- my @EXTRA = ();
- my $streamingMode = ($gpFlag & ZIP_GP_FLAG_STREAMING_MASK) ? 1 : 0 ;
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Streamed Stored content not supported")
- if $streamingMode && $compressedMethod == 0 ;
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Encrypted content not supported")
- if $gpFlag & (ZIP_GP_FLAG_ENCRYPTED_MASK|ZIP_GP_FLAG_STRONG_ENCRYPTED_MASK);
-
- return $self->HeaderError("Patch content not supported")
- if $gpFlag & ZIP_GP_FLAG_PATCHED_MASK;
-
- *$self->{ZipData}{Streaming} = $streamingMode;
-
-
- if ($filename_length)
- {
- $self->smartReadExact(\$filename, $filename_length)
- or return $self->TruncatedHeader("Filename");
- $keep .= $filename ;
- }
-
- my $zip64 = 0 ;
-
- if ($extra_length)
- {
- $self->smartReadExact(\$extraField, $extra_length)
- or return $self->TruncatedHeader("Extra Field");
-
- my $bad = IO::Compress::Zlib::Extra::parseRawExtra($extraField,
- \@EXTRA, 1, 0);
- return $self->HeaderError($bad)
- if defined $bad;
-
- $keep .= $extraField ;
-
- my %Extra ;
- for (@EXTRA)
- {
- $Extra{$_->[0]} = \$_->[1];
- }
-
- if (defined $Extra{ZIP_EXTRA_ID_ZIP64()})
- {
- $zip64 = 1 ;
-
- my $buff = ${ $Extra{ZIP_EXTRA_ID_ZIP64()} };
-
- # TODO - This code assumes that all the fields in the Zip64
- # extra field aren't necessarily present. The spec says that
- # they only exist if the equivalent local headers are -1.
- # Need to check that info-zip fills out -1 in the local header
- # correctly.
-
- if (! $streamingMode) {
- my $offset = 0 ;
-
- $uncompressedLength = U64::newUnpack_V64 substr($buff, 0, 8)
- if $uncompressedLength == 0xFFFF ;
-
- $offset += 8 ;
-
- $compressedLength = U64::newUnpack_V64 substr($buff, $offset, 8)
- if $compressedLength == 0xFFFF ;
-
- $offset += 8 ;
-
- #my $cheaderOffset = U64::newUnpack_V64 substr($buff, 16, 8);
- #my $diskNumber = unpack ("V", substr($buff, 24, 4));
- }
- }
- }
-
- *$self->{ZipData}{Zip64} = $zip64;
-
- if (! $streamingMode) {
- *$self->{ZipData}{Streaming} = 0;
- *$self->{ZipData}{Crc32} = $crc32;
- *$self->{ZipData}{CompressedLen} = $compressedLength;
- *$self->{ZipData}{UnCompressedLen} = $uncompressedLength;
- *$self->{CompressedInputLengthRemaining} =
- *$self->{CompressedInputLength} = $compressedLength->get32bit();
- }
-
- *$self->{ZipData}{Method} = $compressedMethod;
- if ($compressedMethod == ZIP_CM_DEFLATE)
- {
- *$self->{Type} = 'zip-deflate';
- my $obj = IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Inflate::mkUncompObject(1,0,0);
-
- *$self->{Uncomp} = $obj;
- *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = crc32(undef);
- }
- elsif ($compressedMethod == ZIP_CM_BZIP2)
- {
- return $self->HeaderError("Unsupported Compression format $compressedMethod")
- if ! defined $IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Bunzip2::VERSION ;
-
- *$self->{Type} = 'zip-bzip2';
-
- my $obj = IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Bunzip2::mkUncompObject();
-
- *$self->{Uncomp} = $obj;
- *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = crc32(undef);
- }
- elsif ($compressedMethod == ZIP_CM_STORE)
- {
- # TODO -- add support for reading uncompressed
-
- *$self->{Type} = 'zip-stored';
-
- my $obj = IO::Uncompress::Adapter::Identity::mkUncompObject();
-
- *$self->{Uncomp} = $obj;
- }
- else
- {
- return $self->HeaderError("Unsupported Compression format $compressedMethod");
- }
-
- return {
- 'Type' => 'zip',
- 'FingerprintLength' => 4,
- #'HeaderLength' => $compressedMethod == 8 ? length $keep : 0,
- 'HeaderLength' => length $keep,
- 'Zip64' => $zip64,
- 'TrailerLength' => ! $streamingMode ? 0 : $zip64 ? 24 : 16,
- 'Header' => $keep,
- 'CompressedLength' => $compressedLength ,
- 'UncompressedLength' => $uncompressedLength ,
- 'CRC32' => $crc32 ,
- 'Name' => $filename,
- 'Time' => _dosToUnixTime($lastModTime),
- 'Stream' => $streamingMode,
-
- 'MethodID' => $compressedMethod,
- 'MethodName' => $compressedMethod == ZIP_CM_DEFLATE
- ? "Deflated"
- : $compressedMethod == ZIP_CM_BZIP2
- ? "Bzip2"
- : $compressedMethod == ZIP_CM_STORE
- ? "Stored"
- : "Unknown" ,
-
- # 'TextFlag' => $flag & GZIP_FLG_FTEXT ? 1 : 0,
- # 'HeaderCRCFlag' => $flag & GZIP_FLG_FHCRC ? 1 : 0,
- # 'NameFlag' => $flag & GZIP_FLG_FNAME ? 1 : 0,
- # 'CommentFlag' => $flag & GZIP_FLG_FCOMMENT ? 1 : 0,
- # 'ExtraFlag' => $flag & GZIP_FLG_FEXTRA ? 1 : 0,
- # 'Comment' => $comment,
- # 'OsID' => $os,
- # 'OsName' => defined $GZIP_OS_Names{$os}
- # ? $GZIP_OS_Names{$os} : "Unknown",
- # 'HeaderCRC' => $HeaderCRC,
- # 'Flags' => $flag,
- # 'ExtraFlags' => $xfl,
- 'ExtraFieldRaw' => $extraField,
- 'ExtraField' => [ @EXTRA ],
-
-
- }
- }
-
- sub filterUncompressed
- {
- my $self = shift ;
-
- if (*$self->{ZipData}{Method} == 12) {
- *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = crc32(${$_[0]}, *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32});
- }
- else {
- *$self->{ZipData}{CRC32} = *$self->{Uncomp}->crc32() ;
- }
- }
-
-
- # from Archive::Zip
- sub _dosToUnixTime
- {
- #use Time::Local 'timelocal_nocheck';
- use Time::Local 'timelocal';
-
- my $dt = shift;
-
- my $year = ( ( $dt >> 25 ) & 0x7f ) + 80;
- my $mon = ( ( $dt >> 21 ) & 0x0f ) - 1;
- my $mday = ( ( $dt >> 16 ) & 0x1f );
-
- my $hour = ( ( $dt >> 11 ) & 0x1f );
- my $min = ( ( $dt >> 5 ) & 0x3f );
- my $sec = ( ( $dt << 1 ) & 0x3e );
-
- # catch errors
- my $time_t =
- eval { timelocal( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year ); };
- return 0
- if $@;
- return $time_t;
- }
-
-
- 1;
-
- __END__
-
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
-
- my $status = unzip $input => $output [,OPTS]
- or die "unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- my $z = new IO::Uncompress::Unzip $input [OPTS]
- or die "unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- $status = $z->read($buffer)
- $status = $z->read($buffer, $length)
- $status = $z->read($buffer, $length, $offset)
- $line = $z->getline()
- $char = $z->getc()
- $char = $z->ungetc()
- $char = $z->opened()
-
- $status = $z->inflateSync()
-
- $data = $z->trailingData()
- $status = $z->nextStream()
- $data = $z->getHeaderInfo()
- $z->tell()
- $z->seek($position, $whence)
- $z->binmode()
- $z->fileno()
- $z->eof()
- $z->close()
-
- $UnzipError ;
-
- # IO::File mode
-
- <$z>
- read($z, $buffer);
- read($z, $buffer, $length);
- read($z, $buffer, $length, $offset);
- tell($z)
- seek($z, $position, $whence)
- binmode($z)
- fileno($z)
- eof($z)
- close($z)
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- This module provides a Perl interface that allows the reading of
- zlib files/buffers.
-
- For writing zip files/buffers, see the companion module IO::Compress::Zip.
-
- =head1 Functional Interface
-
- A top-level function, C<unzip>, is provided to carry out
- "one-shot" uncompression between buffers and/or files. For finer
- control over the uncompression process, see the L</"OO Interface">
- section.
-
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
-
- unzip $input => $output [,OPTS]
- or die "unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- The functional interface needs Perl5.005 or better.
-
- =head2 unzip $input => $output [, OPTS]
-
- C<unzip> expects at least two parameters, C<$input> and C<$output>.
-
- =head3 The C<$input> parameter
-
- The parameter, C<$input>, is used to define the source of
- the compressed data.
-
- It can take one of the following forms:
-
- =over 5
-
- =item A filename
-
- If the C<$input> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a
- filename. This file will be opened for reading and the input data
- will be read from it.
-
- =item A filehandle
-
- If the C<$input> parameter is a filehandle, the input data will be
- read from it.
- The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard input.
-
- =item A scalar reference
-
- If C<$input> is a scalar reference, the input data will be read
- from C<$$input>.
-
- =item An array reference
-
- If C<$input> is an array reference, each element in the array must be a
- filename.
-
- The input data will be read from each file in turn.
-
- The complete array will be walked to ensure that it only
- contains valid filenames before any data is uncompressed.
-
- =item An Input FileGlob string
-
- If C<$input> is a string that is delimited by the characters "<" and ">"
- C<unzip> will assume that it is an I<input fileglob string>. The
- input is the list of files that match the fileglob.
-
- If the fileglob does not match any files ...
-
- See L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper> for more details.
-
- =back
-
- If the C<$input> parameter is any other type, C<undef> will be returned.
-
- =head3 The C<$output> parameter
-
- The parameter C<$output> is used to control the destination of the
- uncompressed data. This parameter can take one of these forms.
-
- =over 5
-
- =item A filename
-
- If the C<$output> parameter is a simple scalar, it is assumed to be a
- filename. This file will be opened for writing and the uncompressed
- data will be written to it.
-
- =item A filehandle
-
- If the C<$output> parameter is a filehandle, the uncompressed data
- will be written to it.
- The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard output.
-
- =item A scalar reference
-
- If C<$output> is a scalar reference, the uncompressed data will be
- stored in C<$$output>.
-
- =item An Array Reference
-
- If C<$output> is an array reference, the uncompressed data will be
- pushed onto the array.
-
- =item An Output FileGlob
-
- If C<$output> is a string that is delimited by the characters "<" and ">"
- C<unzip> will assume that it is an I<output fileglob string>. The
- output is the list of files that match the fileglob.
-
- When C<$output> is an fileglob string, C<$input> must also be a fileglob
- string. Anything else is an error.
-
- =back
-
- If the C<$output> parameter is any other type, C<undef> will be returned.
-
- =head2 Notes
-
- When C<$input> maps to multiple compressed files/buffers and C<$output> is
- a single file/buffer, after uncompression C<$output> will contain a
- concatenation of all the uncompressed data from each of the input
- files/buffers.
-
- =head2 Optional Parameters
-
- Unless specified below, the optional parameters for C<unzip>,
- C<OPTS>, are the same as those used with the OO interface defined in the
- L</"Constructor Options"> section below.
-
- =over 5
-
- =item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>
-
- This option applies to any input or output data streams to
- C<unzip> that are filehandles.
-
- If C<AutoClose> is specified, and the value is true, it will result in all
- input and/or output filehandles being closed once C<unzip> has
- completed.
-
- This parameter defaults to 0.
-
- =item C<< BinModeOut => 0|1 >>
-
- When writing to a file or filehandle, set C<binmode> before writing to the
- file.
-
- Defaults to 0.
-
- =item C<< Append => 0|1 >>
-
- TODO
-
- =item C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>
-
- If the input file/buffer contains multiple compressed data streams, this
- option will uncompress the whole lot as a single data stream.
-
- Defaults to 0.
-
- =item C<< TrailingData => $scalar >>
-
- Returns the data, if any, that is present immediately after the compressed
- data stream once uncompression is complete.
-
- This option can be used when there is useful information immediately
- following the compressed data stream, and you don't know the length of the
- compressed data stream.
-
- If the input is a buffer, C<trailingData> will return everything from the
- end of the compressed data stream to the end of the buffer.
-
- If the input is a filehandle, C<trailingData> will return the data that is
- left in the filehandle input buffer once the end of the compressed data
- stream has been reached. You can then use the filehandle to read the rest
- of the input file.
-
- Don't bother using C<trailingData> if the input is a filename.
-
- If you know the length of the compressed data stream before you start
- uncompressing, you can avoid having to use C<trailingData> by setting the
- C<InputLength> option.
-
- =back
-
- =head2 Examples
-
- To read the contents of the file C<file1.txt.zip> and write the
- compressed data to the file C<file1.txt>.
-
- use strict ;
- use warnings ;
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
-
- my $input = "file1.txt.zip";
- my $output = "file1.txt";
- unzip $input => $output
- or die "unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- To read from an existing Perl filehandle, C<$input>, and write the
- uncompressed data to a buffer, C<$buffer>.
-
- use strict ;
- use warnings ;
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
- use IO::File ;
-
- my $input = new IO::File "<file1.txt.zip"
- or die "Cannot open 'file1.txt.zip': $!\n" ;
- my $buffer ;
- unzip $input => \$buffer
- or die "unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- To uncompress all files in the directory "/my/home" that match "*.txt.zip" and store the compressed data in the same directory
-
- use strict ;
- use warnings ;
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
-
- unzip '</my/home/*.txt.zip>' => '</my/home/#1.txt>'
- or die "unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- and if you want to compress each file one at a time, this will do the trick
-
- use strict ;
- use warnings ;
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
-
- for my $input ( glob "/my/home/*.txt.zip" )
- {
- my $output = $input;
- $output =~ s/.zip// ;
- unzip $input => $output
- or die "Error compressing '$input': $UnzipError\n";
- }
-
- =head1 OO Interface
-
- =head2 Constructor
-
- The format of the constructor for IO::Uncompress::Unzip is shown below
-
- my $z = new IO::Uncompress::Unzip $input [OPTS]
- or die "IO::Uncompress::Unzip failed: $UnzipError\n";
-
- Returns an C<IO::Uncompress::Unzip> object on success and undef on failure.
- The variable C<$UnzipError> will contain an error message on failure.
-
- If you are running Perl 5.005 or better the object, C<$z>, returned from
- IO::Uncompress::Unzip can be used exactly like an L<IO::File|IO::File> filehandle.
- This means that all normal input file operations can be carried out with
- C<$z>. For example, to read a line from a compressed file/buffer you can
- use either of these forms
-
- $line = $z->getline();
- $line = <$z>;
-
- The mandatory parameter C<$input> is used to determine the source of the
- compressed data. This parameter can take one of three forms.
-
- =over 5
-
- =item A filename
-
- If the C<$input> parameter is a scalar, it is assumed to be a filename. This
- file will be opened for reading and the compressed data will be read from it.
-
- =item A filehandle
-
- If the C<$input> parameter is a filehandle, the compressed data will be
- read from it.
- The string '-' can be used as an alias for standard input.
-
- =item A scalar reference
-
- If C<$input> is a scalar reference, the compressed data will be read from
- C<$$output>.
-
- =back
-
- =head2 Constructor Options
-
- The option names defined below are case insensitive and can be optionally
- prefixed by a '-'. So all of the following are valid
-
- -AutoClose
- -autoclose
- AUTOCLOSE
- autoclose
-
- OPTS is a combination of the following options:
-
- =over 5
-
- =item C<< AutoClose => 0|1 >>
-
- This option is only valid when the C<$input> parameter is a filehandle. If
- specified, and the value is true, it will result in the file being closed once
- either the C<close> method is called or the IO::Uncompress::Unzip object is
- destroyed.
-
- This parameter defaults to 0.
-
- =item C<< MultiStream => 0|1 >>
-
- Treats the complete zip file/buffer as a single compressed data
- stream. When reading in multi-stream mode each member of the zip
- file/buffer will be uncompressed in turn until the end of the file/buffer
- is encountered.
-
- This parameter defaults to 0.
-
- =item C<< Prime => $string >>
-
- This option will uncompress the contents of C<$string> before processing the
- input file/buffer.
-
- This option can be useful when the compressed data is embedded in another
- file/data structure and it is not possible to work out where the compressed
- data begins without having to read the first few bytes. If this is the
- case, the uncompression can be I<primed> with these bytes using this
- option.
-
- =item C<< Transparent => 0|1 >>
-
- If this option is set and the input file/buffer is not compressed data,
- the module will allow reading of it anyway.
-
- In addition, if the input file/buffer does contain compressed data and
- there is non-compressed data immediately following it, setting this option
- will make this module treat the whole file/bufffer as a single data stream.
-
- This option defaults to 1.
-
- =item C<< BlockSize => $num >>
-
- When reading the compressed input data, IO::Uncompress::Unzip will read it in
- blocks of C<$num> bytes.
-
- This option defaults to 4096.
-
- =item C<< InputLength => $size >>
-
- When present this option will limit the number of compressed bytes read
- from the input file/buffer to C<$size>. This option can be used in the
- situation where there is useful data directly after the compressed data
- stream and you know beforehand the exact length of the compressed data
- stream.
-
- This option is mostly used when reading from a filehandle, in which case
- the file pointer will be left pointing to the first byte directly after the
- compressed data stream.
-
- This option defaults to off.
-
- =item C<< Append => 0|1 >>
-
- This option controls what the C<read> method does with uncompressed data.
-
- If set to 1, all uncompressed data will be appended to the output parameter
- of the C<read> method.
-
- If set to 0, the contents of the output parameter of the C<read> method
- will be overwritten by the uncompressed data.
-
- Defaults to 0.
-
- =item C<< Strict => 0|1 >>
-
- This option controls whether the extra checks defined below are used when
- carrying out the decompression. When Strict is on, the extra tests are
- carried out, when Strict is off they are not.
-
- The default for this option is off.
-
- =back
-
- =head2 Examples
-
- TODO
-
- =head1 Methods
-
- =head2 read
-
- Usage is
-
- $status = $z->read($buffer)
-
- Reads a block of compressed data (the size the the compressed block is
- determined by the C<Buffer> option in the constructor), uncompresses it and
- writes any uncompressed data into C<$buffer>. If the C<Append> parameter is
- set in the constructor, the uncompressed data will be appended to the
- C<$buffer> parameter. Otherwise C<$buffer> will be overwritten.
-
- Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written to C<$buffer>, zero if eof
- or a negative number on error.
-
- =head2 read
-
- Usage is
-
- $status = $z->read($buffer, $length)
- $status = $z->read($buffer, $length, $offset)
-
- $status = read($z, $buffer, $length)
- $status = read($z, $buffer, $length, $offset)
-
- Attempt to read C<$length> bytes of uncompressed data into C<$buffer>.
-
- The main difference between this form of the C<read> method and the
- previous one, is that this one will attempt to return I<exactly> C<$length>
- bytes. The only circumstances that this function will not is if end-of-file
- or an IO error is encountered.
-
- Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written to C<$buffer>, zero if eof
- or a negative number on error.
-
- =head2 getline
-
- Usage is
-
- $line = $z->getline()
- $line = <$z>
-
- Reads a single line.
-
- This method fully supports the use of of the variable C<$/> (or
- C<$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR> or C<$RS> when C<English> is in use) to
- determine what constitutes an end of line. Paragraph mode, record mode and
- file slurp mode are all supported.
-
- =head2 getc
-
- Usage is
-
- $char = $z->getc()
-
- Read a single character.
-
- =head2 ungetc
-
- Usage is
-
- $char = $z->ungetc($string)
-
- =head2 inflateSync
-
- Usage is
-
- $status = $z->inflateSync()
-
- TODO
-
- =head2 getHeaderInfo
-
- Usage is
-
- $hdr = $z->getHeaderInfo();
- @hdrs = $z->getHeaderInfo();
-
- This method returns either a hash reference (in scalar context) or a list
- or hash references (in array context) that contains information about each
- of the header fields in the compressed data stream(s).
-
- =head2 tell
-
- Usage is
-
- $z->tell()
- tell $z
-
- Returns the uncompressed file offset.
-
- =head2 eof
-
- Usage is
-
- $z->eof();
- eof($z);
-
- Returns true if the end of the compressed input stream has been reached.
-
- =head2 seek
-
- $z->seek($position, $whence);
- seek($z, $position, $whence);
-
- Provides a sub-set of the C<seek> functionality, with the restriction
- that it is only legal to seek forward in the input file/buffer.
- It is a fatal error to attempt to seek backward.
-
- The C<$whence> parameter takes one the usual values, namely SEEK_SET,
- SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END.
-
- Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
-
- =head2 binmode
-
- Usage is
-
- $z->binmode
- binmode $z ;
-
- This is a noop provided for completeness.
-
- =head2 opened
-
- $z->opened()
-
- Returns true if the object currently refers to a opened file/buffer.
-
- =head2 autoflush
-
- my $prev = $z->autoflush()
- my $prev = $z->autoflush(EXPR)
-
- If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, this method
- returns the current autoflush setting for the underlying filehandle. If
- C<EXPR> is present, and is non-zero, it will enable flushing after every
- write/print operation.
-
- If C<$z> is associated with a buffer, this method has no effect and always
- returns C<undef>.
-
- B<Note> that the special variable C<$|> B<cannot> be used to set or
- retrieve the autoflush setting.
-
- =head2 input_line_number
-
- $z->input_line_number()
- $z->input_line_number(EXPR)
-
- Returns the current uncompressed line number. If C<EXPR> is present it has
- the effect of setting the line number. Note that setting the line number
- does not change the current position within the file/buffer being read.
-
- The contents of C<$/> are used to to determine what constitutes a line
- terminator.
-
- =head2 fileno
-
- $z->fileno()
- fileno($z)
-
- If the C<$z> object is associated with a file or a filehandle, C<fileno>
- will return the underlying file descriptor. Once the C<close> method is
- called C<fileno> will return C<undef>.
-
- If the C<$z> object is is associated with a buffer, this method will return
- C<undef>.
-
- =head2 close
-
- $z->close() ;
- close $z ;
-
- Closes the output file/buffer.
-
- For most versions of Perl this method will be automatically invoked if
- the IO::Uncompress::Unzip object is destroyed (either explicitly or by the
- variable with the reference to the object going out of scope). The
- exceptions are Perl versions 5.005 through 5.00504 and 5.8.0. In
- these cases, the C<close> method will be called automatically, but
- not until global destruction of all live objects when the program is
- terminating.
-
- Therefore, if you want your scripts to be able to run on all versions
- of Perl, you should call C<close> explicitly and not rely on automatic
- closing.
-
- Returns true on success, otherwise 0.
-
- If the C<AutoClose> option has been enabled when the IO::Uncompress::Unzip
- object was created, and the object is associated with a file, the
- underlying file will also be closed.
-
- =head2 nextStream
-
- Usage is
-
- my $status = $z->nextStream();
-
- Skips to the next compressed data stream in the input file/buffer. If a new
- compressed data stream is found, the eof marker will be cleared and C<$.>
- will be reset to 0.
-
- Returns 1 if a new stream was found, 0 if none was found, and -1 if an
- error was encountered.
-
- =head2 trailingData
-
- Usage is
-
- my $data = $z->trailingData();
-
- Returns the data, if any, that is present immediately after the compressed
- data stream once uncompression is complete. It only makes sense to call
- this method once the end of the compressed data stream has been
- encountered.
-
- This option can be used when there is useful information immediately
- following the compressed data stream, and you don't know the length of the
- compressed data stream.
-
- If the input is a buffer, C<trailingData> will return everything from the
- end of the compressed data stream to the end of the buffer.
-
- If the input is a filehandle, C<trailingData> will return the data that is
- left in the filehandle input buffer once the end of the compressed data
- stream has been reached. You can then use the filehandle to read the rest
- of the input file.
-
- Don't bother using C<trailingData> if the input is a filename.
-
- If you know the length of the compressed data stream before you start
- uncompressing, you can avoid having to use C<trailingData> by setting the
- C<InputLength> option in the constructor.
-
- =head1 Importing
-
- No symbolic constants are required by this IO::Uncompress::Unzip at present.
-
- =over 5
-
- =item :all
-
- Imports C<unzip> and C<$UnzipError>.
- Same as doing this
-
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw(unzip $UnzipError) ;
-
- =back
-
- =head1 EXAMPLES
-
- =head2 Working with Net::FTP
-
- See L<IO::Uncompress::Unzip::FAQ|IO::Uncompress::Unzip::FAQ/"Compressed files and Net::FTP">
-
- =head2 Walking through a zip file
-
- The code below can be used to traverse a zip file, one compressed data
- stream at a time.
-
- use IO::Uncompress::Unzip qw($UnzipError);
-
- my $zipfile = "somefile.zip";
- my $u = new IO::Uncompress::Unzip $zipfile
- or die "Cannot open $zipfile: $UnzipError";
-
- my $status;
- for ($status = 1; ! $u->eof(); $status = $u->nextStream())
- {
-
- my $name = $u->getHeaderInfo()->{Name};
- warn "Processing member $name\n" ;
-
- my $buff;
- while (($status = $u->read($buff)) > 0) {
- # Do something here
- }
-
- last unless $status == 0;
- }
-
- die "Error processing $zipfile: $!\n"
- if $status < 0 ;
-
- Each individual compressed data stream is read until the logical
- end-of-file is reached. Then C<nextStream> is called. This will skip to the
- start of the next compressed data stream and clear the end-of-file flag.
-
- It is also worth noting that C<nextStream> can be called at any time -- you
- don't have to wait until you have exhausted a compressed data stream before
- skipping to the next one.
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- L<Compress::Zlib>, L<IO::Compress::Gzip>, L<IO::Uncompress::Gunzip>, L<IO::Compress::Deflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::Inflate>, L<IO::Compress::RawDeflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::RawInflate>, L<IO::Compress::Bzip2>, L<IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2>, L<IO::Compress::Lzop>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzop>, L<IO::Compress::Lzf>, L<IO::Uncompress::UnLzf>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate>, L<IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress>
-
- L<Compress::Zlib::FAQ|Compress::Zlib::FAQ>
-
- L<File::GlobMapper|File::GlobMapper>, L<Archive::Zip|Archive::Zip>,
- L<Archive::Tar|Archive::Tar>,
- L<IO::Zlib|IO::Zlib>
-
- For RFC 1950, 1951 and 1952 see
- F<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1950.html>,
- F<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1951.html> and
- F<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1952.html>
-
- The I<zlib> compression library was written by Jean-loup Gailly
- F<gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu> and Mark Adler F<madler@alumni.caltech.edu>.
-
- The primary site for the I<zlib> compression library is
- F<http://www.zlib.org>.
-
- The primary site for gzip is F<http://www.gzip.org>.
-
- =head1 AUTHOR
-
- This module was written by Paul Marquess, F<pmqs@cpan.org>.
-
- =head1 MODIFICATION HISTORY
-
- See the Changes file.
-
- =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
- Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-